The Tor Project maintains its own Debian package repository. Since Debian provides the LTS version of Tor, this might not always give you the latest stable Tor version. Therefore, it's recommended to install tor
from our repository.
Ini cara bagaimana Anda dapat mengaktifkan Tor Package Repository di distribusi berbasis Debian:
Note: The symbol # refers to running the code as root. This means you should have access to a user account with system administration privileges, i.e. your user should be in the sudo group.
Prasyarat: Verifikasi arsitektur CPU
The package repository offers amd64
, arm64
, and i386
binaries. Verify your operating system is capable of running the binary by inspecting the output of the following command:
# dpkg --print-architecture
It should output either amd64
, arm64
, or i386
. The repository does not support other CPU architectures.
Note: The package repository does not offer 32-bit ARM architecture (armhf
) images (yet). You should either install the version Debian offers (make sure to check out Debian backports, too, as that one has often a more up-to-date Tor package), or build Tor from source.
1. Install apt-transport-https
To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure).
# apt install apt-transport-https
2. Buat berkas baru pada /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
yag dinamakan tor.list
. Tambahkan entri berikut:
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org <DISTRIBUTION> main
If you want to try experimental packages, add these in addition to the lines from above:
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-experimental-<DISTRIBUTION> main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-experimental-<DISTRIBUTION> main
Atau nigthly builds:
deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-main-<DISTRIBUTION> main
deb-src [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org tor-nightly-main-<DISTRIBUTION> main
Replace <DISTRIBUTION>
with your Operating System codename. Run lsb_release -c
or cat /etc/debian_version
to check the Operating System version.
Catatan: Ubuntu Focal menghentikan dukungan pada 32-bit, jadi sebagai gantinya gunakanlah:
deb [arch=<ARCHITECTURE> signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main
deb-src [arch=<ARCHITECTURE> signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg] https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal main
Replace <ARCHITECTURE>
with your system architecture (you found it earlier by writing dpkg --print-architecture
).
Peringatan gejala, saat menjalankan sudo apt update:
Skipping acquire of configured file 'main/binary-i386/Packages' as repository 'http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org focal InRelease' doesn't support architecture 'i386'
3. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following command at your command prompt:
# wget -qO- https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --dearmor | tee /usr/share/keyrings/tor-archive-keyring.gpg >/dev/null
4. Pasang tor dan rangkaian kunci tor debian
Kami menyediakan Debian package untuk membantu Anda menjaga signing key current. Disarankan Anda menggunakannya. Instal dengan perintah berikut:
# apt update
# apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring